Nabakalebara Chaturddha Murttis

Nabakalebara is a significant ritual that takes place in the Jagannath Temple of Puri, Odisha, India, and involves the ceremonial creation of the idols of the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. This ancient tradition occurs every 12 to 19 years, coinciding with the change of the lunar year, and is marked by meticulous adherence to tradition. The process begins when the current wooden idols start to decay, prompting the need for new embodiments of the deities. The new idols are crafted from a special type of wood known as "Daru," which is believed to possess divine qualities. The chosen trees are typically of a specific species, such as neem or other sacred trees, and are usually found in the nearby vicinity. The unique aspect of Nabakalebara is the creation of "Chaturddha Murttis," which represents the four forms of Lord Jagannath, encompassing Jagannath, Balabhadra, Subhadra, and a special idol of Sudarshan, the divine discus. The rituals involve various stages, including the ceremonial uprooting of the sacred trees, the crafting and shaping of idols, and the installation of the divine forms into the temple. A crucial part of the Nabakalebara festival is the public procession known as "Rath Yatra," during which the newly consecrated idols are taken out in grand chariots, allowing devotees to witness the divine forms and participate in the celebrations. The significance of this ritual extends beyond mere idol creation; it symbolizes renewal, rejuvenation, and the cyclical nature of life, underscoring the deep spiritual connection between the devotees and their deities. Nabakalebara is a time of immense joy, devotion, and unity among the devotees, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and religious fervor of Odisha.